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Terrorism
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America:
In support of a Land of Terrorists or
Freedom Fighters?
I
was drawn for this issue, to write about
the recent events both at home, here in
the USA and abroad. The bombing in Bali, a
place where ordinary people go to relax,
to the Congress and Senate giving their
support to President Bush in his mission
to bring Iraq to disclose their Weapons of
Mass Destruction and the current event of
a sniper in the Washington DC area, who
has carried out 11 acts of violence,
killing nine people, at the time of
writing this article.
Maybe
more than writing an article on current
events, in writing this article I wanted
to try and understand what Terrorism
really is and what it means to the
ordinary man, woman and child and what it
means to me as a Loyalist.
Surfing
the Internet and you could spend a great
deal of time reading the articles
regarding Terrorism. In my brief one-hour
scan, I found a great many articles, which
I have used to form these comments. Anyone
who wants the Anti Terrorism Website
Addresses please contact NAL. In my
opinion, everyone should take the time to
because I believe it will help you argue
the point that Loyalism and being a
Loyalist is a noble cause.
Starting
with a definition of Terrorism from
Webster’s Dictionary.
“THE
SYSTEMATIC USE OF TERROR ESPECIALLY AS A
MEANS OF COERCION’
It
doesn’t bring you too much
understanding, unless you go to the
definition of ‘Reign of Terror’
“VIOLENCE
(AS BOMBING) COMMITTED BY GROUPS IN ORDER
TO INTIMIDATE A POPULATION OR GOVERMMENT
INTO GRANTING THEIR DEMANDS”
Now
this begins to make some sense as it
relates to Ulster. But one-step further
before we begin to think about the issue.
The United Nations in 1993 defined
Terrorism as:
“
CRIMINAL ACTS INTENDED OR CALCULATED TO
PROVOKE A STATE OF TERROR IN THE GENERAL
PUBLIC, A GROUP OF PERSONS OR PARTICULAR
PERSONS FOR POLITICAL PURPOSES ARE IN ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES UNJUSTIFIABLE, WHATEVER THE
CONSIDERATIONS OF A POLITICAL,
PHILOSOPHICAL, IDEOLOGICAL, RACIAL,
ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS OR OTHER NATURE THAT MAY
BE INVOKED TO JUSTIFY THEM”
Where
does that take us?? Based on this
definition anyone and everyone who utters
a word, or lifts a hand or a gun against
anyone else is a terrorist. Gangs,
Snipers, Wife Beaters, Husband Beaters,
Bombers, Football Fans singing sectarian
and racist songs and so on. In other words
we are all Terrorists. The interpretation
covers all. No wonder President Bush has
had enough.
There
are over 100 definitions of terrorism that
I have read today but all have one thing
in common. In simple terms, Terrorism is
an act by groups who want political or
social change against innocent people of a
society that want to live in peace.
The
word ‘Terrorism first appeared in 1795
during the French Revolution. In essence
the French Revolutionaries used terror to
consolidate their regime and eliminate
potential opposition. In the 20th Century,
many would describe the acts of the Black
population in South Africa Zimbabwe, Kenya
and Uganda, the Israeli’s in Palestine,
the Liberation Front in Algeria, the Viet
Cong, in Vietnam as terrorists. Others
defined them as freedom fighters. There is
one fact though in this discussion that we
should all come to grips with. In the
majority of the cases mentioned above
these so-called terrorists or freedoms
fighters were subject to the rule of a
foreign government. It was rightfully
their land and the right to govern it was
theirs.
Which
comes to Ulster and the differences
between those nations mentioned above and
the acts of the IRA.
One
fact needs to be realized before we
consider the issue of whether the IRA and
their allies are Terrorists or Freedom
Fighters. The United Nations
consider Ulster part of the United Kingdom
and thus throughout the Free World those
that fight against that fact with bomb and
with gun, are in fact Terrorists.
Reference the United Nations resolution
51/210 1999.
Commonly,
in articles the IRA, PIRA, RIRA and the
CIRA are mentioned as terrorists.
Interestingly in Martin Walker’s article
for the United Press International, he
points out that the “PLO and the IRA
have survived out of the early terrorist
groups due to popular legitimacy that
stemmed from their origins as national
liberation movements” The British
Government who only 20 years before had
encountered the Israeli terrorists and
lost against them, have throughout the
bombing campaign in London, the acts of
terrorists against British subjects in
Ulster, have ‘strove to maintain the
civil liberties of the IRA and their
supporters’ This however
makes you wonder. Why would the British
Government work with a Terrorist
Organization against Loyal subjects of the
Sovereignty??
Prime
Minister Blair recently commented
“This
mass terrorism is the new evil in our
world today. fanatics perpetrate it
who
are utterly indifferent to the sanctity of
human life, and we the democracies of
this
world are going to have to come together
and fight it together."
Now
where is Mr. Blair when the Sinn Fein and
their armed allies continue to attack
Loyalist areas of Belfast, Londonderry and
Armagh? And make it clear in your mind,
for every political wing there is an armed
force behind it. So is Prime Minister
Blair more interested in having tea with
Mr. Adams and Mr. McGuiness, who are known
terrorists or bringing the issue to a
head. Ulster is British and as Mr. Blair
decides to commit British troops to the
future war against Iraq, maybe he should
remember who supported the IRA and who
have supported the British Government from
the population in Ulster. I doubt very
much Mr. Blair will see many IRA men
running to help his cause in Iraq. After
all they were allies in terrorism where
they not. Reformed maybe, but nonetheless,
Terrorists.
But
more to the point where is President Bush
in this discussion?
This
week Mr. Blair has come out to demand the
IRA disband. Where did that come from? Why
now?? Politics or his belief that
the people of Ulster want peace, we only
have to guess? And where does that
leave President Bush and his dilemma that
America not only harbors IRA terrorists
but allows American Citizens to fund raise
on their behalf. Or the fact that IRA
terrorists are allowed to come to this
country, some even get visas so that they
can escape persecution by the British
Government. A paper in the Terrorist
Research Archives recently pointed out
that today; “One country’s terrorist
is another country’s terrorist” If
this is the case when will President Bush
come out and condemn the IRA, the PIRA and
not just ban one wing of a terrorist
organization (RIRA) Are the actions of the
PIRA in Columbia not enough to convince
the Bush administration? But there
again only 12 years ago the USA government
were sponsoring terrorists in Columbia and
other South American countries to act
against the Governments who where not
friendly towards the USA and their
policies. When will America look inside
and deal with those, who have political
connections, and yet support terrorism??
Is
terrorism alive and well in the USA? On
April 19th 1995, the Federal Building in
Oklahoma was bombed. Timothy McVeigh
reported to be part of a White Supremacist
group was convicted. In the years since we
have seem the bombing of Black Churches,
shootings at Jewish Temples and skin head
beatings of Blacks, Jews and Immigrants.
We saw the attacks on the World Trade
Center and the subsequent Anthrax
mailings. And beside the day-to-day gang
violence we have seen the sniper attacks
in the Washington DC area and the school
shootings by teenagers who have lost their
way in the world.
Maybe,
President Bush should go after those that
want to use Weapons of Mass Destruction
against others in the World. He should go
after those that want to take away the
freedom of good, ordinary citizens of this
Big World. And all freedom loving people
can only in their hearts support this. But
should we not expect that our World
Leaders also look inside their own nations
and destroy the terrorists from within.
We
have today a sniper that is killing
innocent people. A terrorist or simply a
nutcase? And yet in this age of
technology, he or she can not be found. In
America the police cannot use the Army and
their spy planes to help out. Makes you
wonder. In Ulster the IRA and their allies
could have been defeated. Not by ground
troops but by technology, not that hard,
even in the 1970’s. But instead we sent
in ground troops and we continue to do so.
But by politics, why were the Catholics of
Ulster not offered a chanced to move
south. Simply the Ireland doesn’t want
them. Maybe the Loyalists in Ulster feel
as if the British Government has ignored
them. Maybe they have but 30 years of
troops in Ulster makes you think
otherwise.
So
really why are we Loyalists and what does
that mean to us all? A definition of
Loyalist from Webster.
“
ONE WHO MAINTAINS LOYALTY TO AN
ESTABLISHED GOVERNMENT, POLITICAL PARTY,
OR SOVEREIGN, ESPECIALLY DURING WAR OR
REVOLUTIONARY CHANGE.”
America
went through its Revolutionary War. And
the Civil War. And us that live here
benefit from it. But do we have a right to
involve ourselves in the acts of others
throughout the world. Whether on a
personal level or on a Government Level I
fear not. And we certainly have no right
to influence changes in the world, which
do not benefit the world at large.
Ulster
will be a place where a last stand for
freedom will be made. Each one of us have
to decide whether to act, in arms or in
world, the latter is the better cause, to
see a nation of Scots Irish live their
lives in peace. We can pretend to do it in
America, we can pretend to do to it in
Scotland and we can watch our thoughts and
heritage given up by many that we love.
But rest assured there will be a few that
will fight for the ultimate right of
freedom.
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Faith
Hope and Charity
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Thanks
to one of the Faithful
Recently
Tom Plunkett, a member of the Detroit LOL
434 was diagnosed with cancer. Tom
recently went through a major operation
and with Faith, Hope and Charity is on the
road to recovery.
I
first met Tom through the Glasgow Rangers
Conventions. He is a man of great faith
and a lover of his faith, his team, his
flute but much more. He is a man who loves
life and the people who are proud to be in
his company. I count myself in that group.
And for that I am thankful. I have never
heard him demean another religion or
person. All I have heard is a positive
nature and an underlying caring for
everyone.
Tom
was a founding member of the North
American Rangers Supporters Association.
He is a past master of his Lodge. He
spreads the word about issues that we as
Protestants should be concerned about.
A
great man who I feel privileged to have
met and know as a friend.
As
I mentioned Tom is on his way to recover.
But it won’t be easy. Celebrate the Man
by sending his your thoughts and prayers.
And ask him while you are at it how you
can become as loyal as he as been.
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American
Independence 1775 - 1773
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By
the mid-eighteenth century, the population
of the British colonies in America had
been swollen by influxes of Germans,
French and other European emigrants. They
lacked the strong sentimental ties with
the home country of the origional English
settlers. There were also many Scottish
and Irish. America was becoming a nation
of 13 states and was beginning to resent
being regarded as a profitable overseas
possession.The expense of wars with France
and Spain over the new territories,
however, was raising doubts in England and
increasing the national debt.

Britain's
success in defeating the French in Canada
gave the colonists confidence, as the
threat of occupation by another foreign
power receded and they began to resent the
taxes levied by Westminister. This came to
a head in Boston where ' in 1770, British
troops fired on and caused the death of 6
protesters. Again in 1773 when the
unpopular tea duty was rejected by
Americans, dressed as Indians, they dumped
the tea chests into the sea.
The
war that broke out began in Lexington in
1775. The first phase ended at Saratoga,
where a misconceived advance down the
Hudson River by General Burgoyne was
defeated.
Britain's
defeat brought support for the American
colonists from France and Spain and
threatened Britain's naval supremacy.
George Washington, in command of the
American troops, was also having some
difficulty in keeping his troops fed, paid
and together. The southern states of
America appeared to remain loyal to
Britain, which encouraged Cornwallis to
lead an expedition there. He was stopped
at Yorktown where he surrendered in 1781,
thus ending the War of Independence.
George
Washington's role in gaining independence
for the American colonies and later in
unifying themunder the new U.S.Fereral
Government cannot be overestimated.
Labouring against great difficulties, he
created the Continental Army, which fought
and won the American Revolution( 1775-1783
), out of what was little more than an
armed mob. After an eight-year struggle,
his design for victory brought final
defeat to the British at Yorktown,
Virginia, and forced Great Britain to
grant independence to its overseas
possession.
Though
to many of Britain's enemies this seemed
to be a major blow to her overseas assets,
this was not the case. Free of her costly
American adventure, Britain was able to
undertake the expansion of other
territories in Africa, Australia, New
Zealand and the East.
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Queen
Elizabeth in Canada
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The
Queen's tour, at time of writing is almost
half over, has been replete with so many
multicultural groups, costumed ethnic
dancers and aborigionals, that the
stranger viewing this passing parade might
fairly believe he was( a) in Asia, the
Ukraine or Hong Kong or (b) had landed in
Canada 300 years ago when Indians
dominated the landscape.
There
have been precious few references,
cultural or otherwise, to those of British
stock who settled Canada and brought with
them the democratic tools, a justice
system, Parliament, free elections and the
like, that built this nation, not to
mention the military system.
Her
Majesty was in Hamilton , sw of Toronto
and far enough removed from the Ontario
capital that it suffers few of Toronto's
ambitions or pretentions, to present the
Argyll and Sutherland regiment their new
colours. Queen Elizabeth being the Colonel
- in - Chief.
That
any serving minister of the Jean Chretian
government, which has through longstanding
policies of under-funding and neglect
reduced the Canadian Military to the very
brink of ruin, would dare to appear front
and centre in this venue, in this
honourable company, is nothing short of
shocking.
The
presentation of the new colours, and the
formal trooping of the old, to the strains
of Auld Lang Syne, is a profoundly
important ceremony to a unit. That for the
Argyll's, these are only the fourth stand
of colours in their history, that The
Queen presented the last stand herself in
1959. The fact that this regiment is
celebrating its cenntenial has made this
occasion more significant.
In
the best seats were many war veterans. The
Argylls served honourably in both world
wars, winning 34 battle honours in
Normandy and Vimy Ridge. Among the guests
was Lieutenant - Colonel Bert Coffin, the
regiment's last war time commander, now in
his 92nd., year.
After
the Queen arrived, dressed in a blue
pleated boucle wool coat, she made her way
down the red carpet and presented the new
colours. They consist of two flags, one,
the Queen's colour, which bears her cypher
is basicaly a Canadian flag, the other a
regimental one, in highland yellow with
the units battle honours. The regiment
marched their new colours for the first
time past Her Majesty. It was a moving and
stirring event and perhaps, for the first
time on this tour, every movement and
every word spoken, the fast march, royal
salute, 3 hip hip hooray cheers for HM,
even the exhuberant " OI "
chants after she had left, really had some
meaning and purpose.
I
am not at all sure it is, reverance,
Canadians, I feel, are starved for
tradition for honest connections to their
history. Perhaps the best moment of this
fantastic visit was when our Queen entered
the building. The band struck up God save
the Queen and every one of the 17,000 plus
audience jumped to their feet joined in
and sang along. Most Canadians have been
taken by surprise by the reverence shown
to Our Monarch in this country. Her
reception here has been warmer and more
overtly respectful than that
accorded her in other Commonwealth
countries. Many Canadians present were
brought to tears only by Her Majesty's
presence. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.
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Editorial
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At
the time I am writing this, CNN is
blaring in the background. The news
of today, as it was yesterday, is
completely dominated by some sort of
terrorist activity. The tragic
events, of the hostage drama and
subsequent deaths, in Moscow. Now
another arrest in the DC sniper
saga.
Terrorism
is, as stated, not a new term but
appears to be the latest style in,
fighting battles or struggles of a
personal nature. As of the latest
news, from around the globe, no
where is safe from terrorism of some
sort. As the inhabitants of certain
areas of Ulster live with this fact
day after day, countries at peace
are being drawn into this sickening
web of deceit.
In
the U.S of A., innocent men , women
and children gunned down because of,
a personal vendetta of some kind.
We, may never know why. Bali,
Indonesia over a hundred dead in a
senseless bombing. Will we ever know
why? A Moscow theatre attacked by
rebels and seven hundred taken
hostage. Did the Russian
authorities do the proper thing, in
storming the theatre ? Do these
recent events have more in common
than we realise? So many questions
unanswered. riate action, all be it
having heartbreaking
consequences. I think I will
turn
off CNN now enough is enough.
NO
SURRENDER....... and may God be with
us all.
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Can
the Orange Order survive in the USA
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I
am drawn to a little piece of
history to begin this article, an
article of great debate. First
though it is to suggest that the
Ulster Scot Protestants in the USA
are a dying breed and need to act to
avoid the destruction of our culture
and our roots, not by the hands of
others, but by our own hands. I have
no in depth knowledge and will
surely be criticized for a number of
the comments. And certainly I do not
wish to or mean to demean the
efforts of the Loyal Orange Lodges
currently in existence in this great
nation. However a debate on the fate
or success of Orangism and Loyalism
is needed in the country and needed
soon.
In
1869, the American Orange leaders
made an application to the Grand
Lodge of Ireland for National Grand
Lodge status. The Grand Secretary of
the Grand Lodge of Ireland, John H.
Nunn, Dublin, sent this certificate:
-
"To all whom these presents
shall come.
Greetings.
Know
ye that we, the Grand Master and
Members of the Grand Lodge of
Ireland, do hereby certify that
there is no objection or impediment
on the part of the Loyal Orange
Institution of Ireland to the
formation of an Independent
Association of Orangemen in and for
the United States of America.
Signed
on behalf of the Grand Lodge of
Ireland.
January,
1870 Ennisskillen, Grand Master.”
In
the years following, the records
available are limited but it is
reported that there were over
100,000 Orangemen in the USA. In
1890, the first Orange parade in the
USA in over 20 years (parades were
banned), held in New York, over
4,000 Orangemen marched. In
1987 there were Orange Lodges in 21
of the States of the USA.
Today
there are less than 12 Orange Lodges
in the USA. If you survey the
internet you can only see four
references to Loyal Orange Lodges in
the USA. Others are mentioned but no
details are given. It begins to make
you wonder if the Orange Lodge in
the USA has gone underground or
whether the change in American
attitudes and culture have forced
the Lodges to stay quiet until it is
time to rise again. And maybe the
influence of the Irish Republicans
on the Political scene in this
country has resulted in the Loyal
Orange Order in the USA to take a
back seat.
I
for one cannot answer these
questions. I left the Order many
years ago and have not been invited
to rejoin. Only recently have I
asked to be reinstated. Even though,
I have only recently considered this
course of action, my allegiance has
always been to those who are loyal
to our faith and our culture. As I
travel this great land I meet many
people who have the same believes as
me. We start web sites such as
United We Stand to keep in touch. We
meet in Rangers clubs and we
correspond through the internet or
by telephone.
But
as we all would admit, we have done
little to bring in the youth to our
organizations and our heritage and
our religion and culture. We have
allowed our sons and daughters to
take the freedom of American Society
without asking them to pay back by
remembering the culture that gave
them the right to freedom.
One
day it will come back to haunt this
great nation. At least if we don’t
act.
The
Lodges in the USA continue to be
active. The Boyne Defenders from
Detroit, for example attended the
Celebrations in 2002 in Scotland and
Ulster. The Lodges annually attend
the celebrations in Canada. But when
will the Lodges come together and
walk a street in the USA? Lets hope
it will be soon.
So
will the Orange Order survive in the
USA? Sure it will. But the better
question to ask is ‘Can the Orange
Order rise up to bring meaning back
to the youth of this society, to
bring meaning to the Protestant
faith in this society and can it
begin to find a way to influence the
society to maintain the freedom that
this great society has enjoyed for
many years”
I
think it can, but it needs to act
and act soon.
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American
Visit to Ulster
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When
I was in Ulster, I also had the good
fortune of being taken to
where the siege of Londonderry took
place and to walk the
"Walls". The man who
showed us, my friends and
I, around was a teacher & a
local historian. He was very
gracious and spent a lot of his time
explaining everything to us. We also
went inside the church and
looked around at the different
rooms. One room had the actual
cannon balls that were used during
the siege. The whole thing was very
interesting.
Before
we left the church, I had to buy
some souvenirs of course. After
leaving, we walked some way down the road
& then to the other side of the
street. We went over to an area that
you could look down up on. This area
was absolutely huge and I was
told that it was the Bogside, which
I had heard of. I always thought
that the Bogside was supposed to be
a poor area, but it sure didn't look
poor to me. Anyway, as we were
walking away from there I turned
around and noticed a young guy with
glasses walking some way behind us.
I really didn't think anything about
it until one of the guys that we
were with started falling behind us. He
was watching this young guy and
one of my friends took me by the arm and
said "Come on Diane lets hurry and
get to the car." Everyone
was moving very quickly, I really
had no idea as to what was going on.
The young guy, who was behind us,
was on a mobile phone and
he was trying to catch up to us.
He seemed to be moving pretty fast.
Two of my friends and I got in
the car and took off. They told
me to pray that the other 2 guys
would make it out of there and
that included our guide. I was
finally told that the guy with the
cell phone was a known IRA murderer
and was on his phone calling
for back-up.
The
man who was our guide, the
teacher/historian, was known to them and
they didn't like him. These IRA
people were apparently going to kill
him right there. They didn't care
who was there or who else they shot.
These are very ruthless people with
absolutely no conscience. I have to
admit that I was shocked and
was reminded of something I
would see on TV. Unfortunately, many
people in Ulster are under threat
from these Sinn Fein/IRA thugs
and this kind of thing does
happen. It's not as isolated as
one might think. I got a very small
taste of what many Ulster citizens
have to go through and some on a
daily basis. I can tell you it is
very unpleasant. I believe that with
all the things that have happened
here in America of late, we as a
country, can now understand just a
little bit of how the Ulster people
might feel. They have been going
through this for 30 years, which is
horrific. I really do admire
them for standing strong. My
friends & family, here, would
agree with me.
Diane
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New
Email Address
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North American email address is not
functioning properly, we apologise
for any inconvenience. In the
meantime the editors can be
contacted through the British
Loyalist email.
[email protected]
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